People who have strep remain contagious, even after they start antibiotics, for 12 hours at least. As far as which antibiotic is best, this is one case where penicillin and amoxicillin are very effective.
Even if your child has had ear infections that amoxicillin did not cure, it should work for strep throat. Since we know which bacteria are causing the illness, we can use the specific drug, unlike in many ear infections where we have to guess which antibiotic will work best.
Strep throat spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets and saliva. Coughing, sneezing and sharing cups or eating utensils will spread the infection. It takes two to five days after being exposed to the bacteria to start to develop symptoms. Generally, symptoms of strep throat start to improve in hours after beginning treatment. To help soothe a sore throat, try drinking warm liquids, such as lemon tea or tea with honey.
Herpes simplex virus is common in the United States. Learn what causes mono and how…. Having a rash and sore throat can be irritating and painful. There are a variety of conditions that can cause these symptoms, ranging from minor…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What Causes White Spots on the Throat? Medically reviewed by Beth Holloway R. Other symptoms that may occur with a sore throat are: nasal congestion fever difficulty swallowing white spots on your tonsils, which are inside your throat White spots on the inside of your throat are usually caused by an infection.
What causes the white spots on your throat. What to expect when you visit your doctor. Treatment for white spots on your throat. Next steps. Read this next. What Leads to White Spots on the Tonsils? Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Medically reviewed by Karen Gill, M. Herpes Simplex. However, the risk of some complications increases without treatment:. Tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils. It can result in inflammation, which causes a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and pus-filled spots on….
A sore throat is a common effect of a viral or bacterial infection. Acid, chemical irritation, and acid reflux can also cause it. Treatment depends on…. If a person has a sore throat, checking the tonsils can help to identify the cause. Several conditions can cause white spots to appear on the tonsils….
An itchy throat is a highly common symptom. It can indicate hay fever and other allergies, as well as viral or bacterial infections. Itchy throats are…. Glandular fever, or infectious mononucleosis, stems from a viral infection. It causes fatigue, swollen glands, a sore throat, and other symptoms. How to recognize strep throat Medically reviewed by Michael Charles, M.
The tonsils have several crevices. Bacteria and mucus can become stuck in them. When this material gets trapped, the debris may harden and calcify, which causes white spots. There are also other causes that are less common than those listed above.
Additional causes include a pre-cancerous condition called leukoplakia, oral herpes , and oral cancer. A medical exam will aid diagnosis and may include looking in the back of the throat and feeling the lymph glands in the neck. In some cases, doctors may recommend blood tests and a throat culture.
Blood tests indicate if certain antibodies are present, which helps identify specific infections. A throat culture involves rubbing a cotton swab across the back of the throat to collect a sample from the tonsils. The cells and secretions collected are analyzed to identify the presence of bacteria and determine the type of infection. There are a variety of causes of white spots, so there is a range of treatments.
For example, if spots are due to tonsil stones, treatment may include removal of the stones. Spots due to strep throat require an antibiotic. White spots on the tonsils due to an oral yeast infection may need antifungal medication. If recurrent infections of the tonsils are an issue, surgery may be recommended to remove the tonsils. A doctor will not usually prescribe antibiotics for white spots on the tonsils due to a viral infection, such as mononucleosis or viral tonsillitis.
The time it takes for white spots to clear up may vary based on the cause and treatment used. Most of the causes of white spots on the tonsils are treatable or clear up on their own in a few weeks.
Hand-washing is one of the most important ways to reduce the spread of viral and bacterial infections that may lead to white spots.
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