Constitution would have perceived Scott as a man of African descent, stating that a black individual would be perceived too inferior to be granted equal rights on the same level as a white person.
He also stated that any act of Congress denying a slaveholder his property i. This marked only the second time the Supreme Court had found an act of Congress, in this case the Missouri Compromise, to be unconstitutional. Although Chief Justice Roger Taney believed that the decision would answer the slavery question once and for all by transforming a contested political issue into a matter of settled law, it produced the opposite result.
The decision led many Democrats to start supporting the Republican Party, drawn in by their opposition to the expansion of slavery into new federal territories. In the South, the decision encouraged proslavery, secessionist elements to make bolder demands in Congress.
Many historians consider the Dred Scott decision to be one of the direct causes of Southern secession and the Civil War. The Lecompton Constitution, drafted by proslavery factions, was a state constitution proposed for the state of Kansas that rivaled the constitution proposed by the Free-Soil faction.
In , settlers in Kansas were faced with voting on a constitution that outlined a government for the territory. The Lecompton Constitution was the second of four proposed constitutions for the state of Kansas. It was produced in September by the territorial legislature, which consisted mostly of slaveowners in response to the antislavery position of the Topeka Constitution drafted by the Free-Soil faction. Free-state supporters, who comprised a large majority of actual settlers, boycotted the vote.
The resulting Lecompton Constitution secured the continuation of slavery in the proposed state and protected the rights of slaveholders. Both the Topeka and Lecompton Constitutions were placed before the people of the Kansas Territory for a vote, and both votes were boycotted by supporters of the opposing faction. In the case of Lecompton, however, the constitution was defeated by several thousand votes, demonstrating that the majority of Kansas settlers did not want slavery to continue as an institution within the state.
Nevertheless, both the Lecompton and Topeka Constitutions were sent to Washington for approval. Stephen Douglas : Stephen A. Douglas broke with the Democratic Party leadership over the Lecompton Constitution. Meanwhile, despite the controversial Dred Scott decision, Stephen Douglas and many other Northern Democrats continued their support of popular sovereignty as the final authority on the admission of slavery into new territories, while Republicans denounced any measure that would allow for the expansion of slavery.
President Buchanan, however, formally endorsed the Lecompton Constitution before Congress, joining with the Southern Democrats who demanded that the document be adopted as the Kansas state constitution. While the president received the support of the Southern Democrats, Northern Democrats and Republicans denounced the blatant violation of the will of the popular majority in Kansas.
In , in an effort to win Northern support for the popular sovereignty argument, Douglas entered into a series of debates with Abraham Lincoln who was challenging him for the Illinois congressional seat. This argument, which became known as the Freeport Doctrine, alienated many Southerners from the Northern Democrats permanently. The Panic of was a financial crisis in the United States caused by the overexpansion of the domestic economy. The Panic of was a financial crisis in the United States caused by an overexpansion of the domestic economy following an international crisis over currency valuation in Britain.
It is considered by many to be the first worldwide financial crisis. Beginning in September , the financial downturn lasted until the Civil War. After the failure of Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company, the Panic quickly spread as businesses failed and the stock market began to plummet.
In particular, the railroad industry experienced financial declines and hundreds of workers were laid off, and many banks, merchants, and farmers who had seized the opportunity to take risks with their investments when the market was good experienced widespread financial loss.
In the early s, westward expansion, development, and investment had resulted in widespread economic prosperity throughout the United States. Railroads and factories began to borrow and invest with generous bank loans. However, by , the value of western land fell and migration drastically slowed.
Combined with a falling demand for American goods in Europe, commercial credit was curtailed and many merchants and investors found themselves unable to pay back their debts. Because many banks had financed railroads and the purchase of western lands, they began to feel the pressures of falling railroad securities.
Numerous western railroad companies began to fail—further decreasing the value of railroad securities, stocks, and bonds. The prices of grain also decreased significantly, and farmers experienced a loss in revenue, resulting in many foreclosures on recently purchased lands. The Panic of was set into motion with the failure of Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company, which had large mortgage holdings and ties to national investment banks.
The failure of Ohio Life brought attention to the financial state of the railroad industry and land markets and brought the financial panic to the forefront of public issues. Soon after the Dred Scott case, it became evident that the ruling would have drastic financial and political effects as railroad securities and land values began to decrease. As a result, many Americans began to view the West as a risky investment where previously they considered it a symbol of prosperity and development.
In the aftermath of the Panic, the Southern economy suffered little while the Northern economy made a slow recovery. Urban riots became common in the North and West as laborers and wealthier factions clashed over the financial crisis.
Blame for the Panic, however, was leveled at the South, which was seen as responsible for undermining the stability and security of western industrial development by pushing its proslavery agenda.
Southerners, however, saw the temporary collapse of Northern industry as validation of the plantation economy and proof that a proslavery society was a superior system to wage labor and continued to push for more political concessions from Congress.
As a result, by , tensions between North and South were heightened with agitation coalescing around the slavery issue on both sides. However, when the cause behind is one section putting their personal desires ahead of the national interest or basic human rights then it is NOT a good thing.
Yes, sectionalism is just a pretty word for segregation. Segregation is harmful no matter what way you look at it. Even today the most prevalent act of sectionalism is Rich versus Poor. The rich get richer and the poor get poorer and there is no end in sight.
Also look at gang wars, East versus West. How many innocent people have been caught in the cross-fire of one side trying to state it's dominance over the other? You have me. The Civil War was caused by sectionalism, but that is not it. Sectionalism provides, in modern America, competition. Economically, this provides an incentive to work harder. Also, look at the culture. Sports teams develop a sense of sectionalism among the US citizens. Whether you like the Yankees or the Red Soxs, for example.
This is not the harmful sectionalism like during the Civil War. Instead this, less intense sectionalism is helpful. To keep the country and the government from becoming "stale". If all of the individual states have the same beliefs, The government will not be able to change anything, Gradually leading to a country where one political party, The one that all states agree with, Will have full control of the government.
Eyrygyegrye ue eueru ueruegr uegruegr uegruegurg uegugerg egurgeu eugruegr uegrue ueruger eguregur uegurgeu gueguegrueg ue rueguegeu uegruegueeu uegugeueg g g r r w w q e t t y6 4 w w q z d r 43 2 2w s ff rr w s sf r e w s f r e. By using this site, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our Terms of Use. After the stock market crash, how did President Hoover try to help the economy? My economics teacher said something about stagflation , what is that, exactly?
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